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County · code 48245

Jefferson CountyTexas

Jefferson County is a county in Texas with its county seat in Beaumont. It was created in 1835 and named after Thomas Jefferson.

  • Founded1835
  • County seatBeaumont
  • Named forThomas Jefferson
  • Land area877 sq mi + 236 sq mi water
  • Population256,526 2020 Census
  • Parcels mapped122,178 checked 16 October 2026
Open the free map Click any parcel in Jefferson County: acreage, parcel id, address and who publishes the map. No sign-in.

Updated

OrangeHardinChambersLibertyCameron, LA Beaumont Census outline · seat marked

Where it is

Jefferson on the map of Texas

Texas has 254 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.

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Counties of Texas · Jefferson highlighted

History

Formed in 1835 from Jasper County

An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.

Jefferson County was created from Jasper on December 9, 1835, as a municipality by the Provisional Government of Texas. It became a county in the Republic of Texas in 1836 and later a county in the state of Texas in 1845. Over the following decades, Jefferson County lost territory to the creation of several new counties: Orange in 1852, Hardin in 1858, and Chambers in 1858.

Boundary changes from the Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries; the 5 that matter most are shown first.

  1. 1835
    Jefferson County created Jefferson (original county) created from Jasper; established as a municipality by the Provisional Government of Texas. · Gammel, 1:Ordinances and Decrees, Provisional Govt. Texas, 51; Connor, 177-178
  2. 1836
    Became part of Texas Jefferson became a county in the Republic of Texas. · Connor, 170-171; Swindler, 9:254-255
  3. 1837
    Gained territory Jefferson gained all of Non-County Area 2, lost to Jasper; Non-County Area 2 eliminated. · Texas Repub. Laws 1837, 2d cong., 1st sess./p. 110
  4. 1841
    Lost territory Jefferson lost to Galveston. · Texas Repub. Laws 1840, 5th cong./ p. 45
  5. 1845
    Became part of Texas Jefferson became a county in the newly-established state of Texas. · Texas Repub. Laws 1845, 9th cong., spec. sess./pp. 4-6; U.S. Stat., vol. 9, res. 1 [1845]/p. 108; Van Zandt, 122
Show all 12 changes (7 more)
  1. 1835
    Jefferson County created Jefferson (original county) created from Jasper; established as a municipality by the Provisional Government of Texas. · Gammel, 1:Ordinances and Decrees, Provisional Govt. Texas, 51; Connor, 177-178
  2. 1836
    Became part of Texas Jefferson became a county in the Republic of Texas. · Connor, 170-171; Swindler, 9:254-255
  3. 1837
    Gained territory Jefferson gained all of Non-County Area 2, lost to Jasper; Non-County Area 2 eliminated. · Texas Repub. Laws 1837, 2d cong., 1st sess./p. 110
  4. 1841
    Lost territory Jefferson lost to Galveston. · Texas Repub. Laws 1840, 5th cong./ p. 45
  5. 1842
    Lost territory Jefferson lost to creation of Neches (Judicial County).
    to Neches
    · Texas Repub. Laws 1841, 6th cong., 1st sess./pp. 82-84
  6. c. 1842
    Gained territory Jefferson gained from Neches (Judicial County) when Republic of Texas Supreme Court ruled judicial counties unconstitutional.
    from Neches
    · "Stockton v. Montgomery" in Dallam, 473-486
  7. 1845
    Became part of Texas Jefferson became a county in the newly-established state of Texas. · Texas Repub. Laws 1845, 9th cong., spec. sess./pp. 4-6; U.S. Stat., vol. 9, res. 1 [1845]/p. 108; Van Zandt, 122
  8. 1852
    Lost territory Jefferson lost to creation of Orange. · Texas Laws 1851, 4th leg., reg. sess., ch. 59/p. 48
  9. 1858
    Lost territory Jefferson lost to creation of Hardin. · Texas Laws 1857, 7th leg., ch. 55, sec. 8/p. 60
  10. 1858
    Lost territory Jefferson lost to creation of Chambers. · Texas Laws 1857, 7th leg., chs. 125-126/pp. 192-193
  11. 1947
    Changed Boundaries of Jefferson extended to the continental shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. · Texas Laws 1947, 50th leg., reg. sess., ch. 287/p. 490
  12. 1975
    Lost territory Jefferson lost to Orange in Lake Sabine. · Texas Laws 1975, 64th leg., reg. sess., chs. 322, 592/pp. 831, 1876

Land and parcels

What the maps cover in Jefferson

Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.

Official
from the office that keeps the record
Good enough
a reliable statewide or national copy
Fallback
a guide only; check the official record
Missing
nothing public found yet

People and land

Jefferson by the Census

Population
256,526 2020 Census count
Housing units
108,330 2020 Census count
Land area
877 square miles
Water area
236 square miles
People per sq mi
293 population ÷ land area

Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Rules and offices

Jefferson County's official site

We have found the county's site but not its offices yet; start there.

County government

See your own lot on these maps

Open Jefferson County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.

Questions

Common questions about Jefferson County

When was Jefferson County founded?
Jefferson County was founded in 1835, formed from Jasper County, and named after Thomas Jefferson.
What is the county seat of Jefferson County?
The county seat of Jefferson County is Beaumont.
Is there an online parcel map for Jefferson County?
Yes. A public source publishes a parcel map of 122,178 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
Has Jefferson County's boundary or name changed?
Jefferson County was created in 1835 from Jasper County. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 11 later changes, chiefly involving Neches County, Orange County and Chambers County.
Is my lot in a flood zone?
We do not have flood maps for Jefferson County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.

Nearby

Counties next door