County · code 48039
Brazoria CountyTexas
Brazoria County is a county in Texas, with its county seat in Angleton. It was established in 1832 and named after the Brazos River.
- Founded1832
- County seatAngleton
- Named forBrazos River, Texas
- Land area1,363 sq mi + 245 sq mi water
- Population372,031 2020 Census
- Parcels mapped266,844 checked 15 October 2026
Where it is
Brazoria on the map of Texas
Texas has 254 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.
History
Formed in 1832 from Austin County
An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.
Brazoria County was created from Austin County in 1832 as a municipality established by Mexico. The county was renamed Columbia in 1834 and then renamed back to Brazoria in 1835. It became a county in the Republic of Texas in 1836 and in the state of Texas in 1845, after losing territory to the creation of several neighboring counties including Matagorda, Fort Bend, and Galveston.
- 1832Brazoria County created Brazoria (original county) created from Austin; established as a municipality by Mexico. · Gammel, 1:Laws and Decrees of Coahuila and Texas, decree no. 196/p. 307
- c. 1834Renamed Brazoria renamed Columbia.formerly Brazoria· Gammel, 1:Laws and Decrees of Coahuila and Texas, decree no. 283/p. 385
- 1835Renamed Columbia renamed Brazoria.formerly Columbia· Gammel, 1:Journals of the Consultation, 31
- 1836Became part of Texas Brazoria became a county in the Republic of Texas. · Connor, 170-171; Swindler, 9:254-255
- 1845Became part of Texas Brazoria became a county in the newly-established state of Texas. · Texas Repub. Laws 1845, 9th cong., spec. sess./pp. 4-6; U.S. Stat., vol. 9, res. 1 [1845]/p. 108; Van Zandt, 122
Show all 13 changes
- 1832Brazoria County created Brazoria (original county) created from Austin; established as a municipality by Mexico. · Gammel, 1:Laws and Decrees of Coahuila and Texas, decree no. 196/p. 307
- 1834Lost territory Brazoria lost to creation of Matagorda. · Gammel, 1:Laws and Decrees of Coahuila and Texas, decree no. 265/p. 352
- c. 1834Renamed Brazoria renamed Columbia.formerly Brazoria· Gammel, 1:Laws and Decrees of Coahuila and Texas, decree no. 283/p. 385
- 1835Renamed Columbia renamed Brazoria.formerly Columbia· Gammel, 1:Journals of the Consultation, 31
- 1835Lost territory Brazoria lost to Matagorda. · Gammel, 1:Ordinances and Decrees, Provisional Govt. Texas, 114
- 1836Became part of Texas Brazoria became a county in the Republic of Texas. · Connor, 170-171; Swindler, 9:254-255
- 1837Lost territory Brazoria lost to creation of Fort Bend. · Texas Repub. Laws 1837, 2d cong., 1st sess./p. 118
- 1838Lost territory Brazoria lost to creation of Galveston. · Texas Repub. Laws 1838, 2d cong., 2d sess./p. 24
- 1839Gained territory Brazoria gained San Luis Island from Galveston. · Texas Repub. Laws 1839, 4th cong./p. 183
- 1841
- 1845Became part of Texas Brazoria became a county in the newly-established state of Texas. · Texas Repub. Laws 1845, 9th cong., spec. sess./pp. 4-6; U.S. Stat., vol. 9, res. 1 [1845]/p. 108; Van Zandt, 122
- 1846Gained territory Brazoria gained from Fort Bend, and exchanged small areas with Matagorda. · Texas Laws 1846, 1st leg./pp. 15, 18-20
- 1947Changed Boundaries of Brazoria extended to the continental shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. · Texas Laws 1947, 50th leg., reg. sess., ch. 287/p. 490
Land and parcels
What the maps cover in Brazoria
Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.
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Parcels Good enough
Lot lines and tax-map numbers for 266,844 parcels from Brazoria County. Drawn for tax purposes: usually within a few feet of a survey, but not a survey.
checked 15 October 2026 -
Address points Official
One point per address, 161,368 in all from Texas Geographic Information Office (TxGIO, formerly TNRIS), a division of the Texas Water Development Board; StratMap program.
checked 14 October 2026 -
Buildings Reference
Roof outlines traced from aerial imagery from FEMA Response Geospatial Office with Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Good for seeing what is on a lot; not accurate enough to set a fence from.
checked 18 October 2026
- Official
- from the office that keeps the record
- Good enough
- a reliable statewide or national copy
- Fallback
- a guide only; check the official record
- Missing
- nothing public found yet
People and land
Brazoria by the Census
Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Rules and offices
Brazoria County's official site
We have found the county's site but not its offices yet; start there.
County government
- County government
The official website of Brazoria County.
See your own lot on these maps
Open Brazoria County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.
Questions
Common questions about Brazoria County
- When was Brazoria County founded?
- Brazoria County was founded in 1832, formed from Austin County, and named after Brazos River, Texas.
- What is the county seat of Brazoria County?
- The county seat of Brazoria County is Angleton.
- Is there an online parcel map for Brazoria County?
- Yes. Brazoria County publishes a parcel map of 266,844 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
- Has Brazoria County's boundary or name changed?
- Brazoria County was created in 1832 from Austin County. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 12 later changes, chiefly involving Galveston County, Matagorda County and Fort Bend County. It was formerly called Brazoria and Columbia.
- Is my lot in a flood zone?
- We do not have flood maps for Brazoria County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.
Nearby