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County · code 39149

Shelby CountyOhio

Shelby County is a county in Ohio, with its seat in Sidney, formed in 1819.

  • Founded1819
  • County seatSidney
  • Named forIsaac Shelby
  • Land area408 sq mi + 3 sq mi water
  • Population48,230 2020 Census
  • Parcels mapped31,565 checked 15 October 2026
Open the free map Click any parcel in Shelby County: acreage, parcel id, address and who publishes the map. No sign-in.

Updated

AuglaizeMiamiLoganDarkeMercer Sidney Census outline · seat marked

Where it is

Shelby on the map of Ohio

Ohio has 88 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.

History

Formed in 1819 from Miami County

An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.

Shelby County was created in 1819 from Miami County and Non-County Area 7. The county was named after Isaac Shelby. In 1820, Shelby lost attached Non-County Area 7 to the creation of Allen, Henry, Mercer, Paulding, Putnam, Van Wert, and Williams Counties, with Allen then attached to Shelby for administrative and judicial purposes. Shelby lost territory to Mercer County in 1826 and 1828, and exchanged small areas with Logan County in 1883.

Boundary changes from the Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

  1. 1819
    Shelby County created Shelby created from Miami and Non-County Area 7 attached to Miami; Non-County Area 7 detached from Miami, attached to Shelby for administrative and judicial purposes. · Ohio Laws 1818, 17th assy., ch. 12, secs. 1, 7/pp. 21-23; Chase, 3:ch. 422/pp. 2130-2131
  2. 1820
    Lost territory Shelby lost attached Non-County Area 7 to creation of Allen, Henry, Mercer, Paulding, Putnam, Van Wert, and Williams. Allen not fully organized, attached to Shelby for administrative and judicial purposes. · Ohio Laws 1819, 18th assy., loc., ch. 37/pp. 90-92; Chase, 3:ch. 429/pp. 2134-2135
  3. 1826
    Lost territory Shelby lost to Mercer. · Ohio Laws 1825, 24th assy., loc., p. 62; Chase, 3:ch. 453/p. 2141
  4. 1828
    Changed Allen detached from Shelby, attached to Mercer "for judicial and other purposes." · Ohio Laws 1827, 26th assy., gen., p. 3; Chase, 3:ch. 460/pp. 2143-2144
  5. 1883
    Exchanged territory Shelby exchanged small areas with Logan. · Ohio Laws 1883, 65th assy., adj. sess., p. 324

Land and parcels

What the maps cover in Shelby

Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.

Official
from the office that keeps the record
Good enough
a reliable statewide or national copy
Fallback
a guide only; check the official record
Missing
nothing public found yet

People and land

Shelby by the Census

Population
48,230 2020 Census count
Housing units
20,059 2020 Census count
Land area
408 square miles
Water area
3 square miles
People per sq mi
118 population ÷ land area

Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Rules and offices

Who to ask before you build, dig or sell

Official county pages only. We link to them; we do not copy them, because they change.

Inside a city or town, permits usually come from that city rather than the county.

Records

Permits

Zoning and code

County government

See your own lot on these maps

Open Shelby County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.

Questions

Common questions about Shelby County

When was Shelby County founded?
Shelby County was founded in 1819, formed from Miami County, and named after Isaac Shelby.
What is the county seat of Shelby County?
The county seat of Shelby County is Sidney.
Is there an online parcel map for Shelby County?
Yes. Shelby County publishes a parcel map of 31,565 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
Has Shelby County's boundary or name changed?
Shelby County was created in 1819 from Miami County. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 4 later changes, chiefly involving Mercer County, Allen County and Henry County.
Who issues building permits in Shelby County?
The county's page on building permits: Building-Land Development. Inside a city or town, ask that city first.
Who issues septic and well permits in Shelby County?
The county's page on septic systems and wells: Health department: septic and well.
Is my lot in a flood zone?
We do not have flood maps for Shelby County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.

Nearby

Counties next door