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County · code 17055

Franklin CountyIllinois

Franklin County is in southern Illinois, with its county seat at Benton. The county was formed in 1818 and named after Benjamin Franklin.

  • Founded1818
  • County seatBenton, Illinois
  • Named forBenjamin Franklin
  • Land area409 sq mi + 23 sq mi water
  • Population37,804 2020 Census
  • Parcels mapped31,478 checked 15 October 2026
Open the free map Click any parcel in Franklin County: acreage, parcel id, address and who publishes the map. No sign-in.

Updated

WilliamsonJeffersonPerry Benton, Illinois Census outline · seat marked

Where it is

Franklin on the map of Illinois

Illinois has 102 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.

History

Formed in 1818 from Gallatin County, Johnson County and White County

An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.

Franklin County was created on January 2, 1818, by the Illinois Territory from parts of Gallatin, Johnson, and White counties. When Illinois became a state later that year, Franklin became a county within it. The county lost territory in 1839 with the creation of Williamson County.

Boundary changes from the Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

  1. 1818
    Franklin County created Franklin created by Illinois Territory from Gallatin, Johnson, and White. · Ill. Terr. Laws, 290-291
  2. 1818
    Became part of Illinois Franklin became a county in the state of Illinois when Illinois was created from Illinois Territory. · Terr. Papers U.S., 10:803; U.S. Stat., vol. 3, ch. 67 [1818], secs. 1-2, 7/pp. 428-429, 431, and res. 1 [1818]/p. 536
  3. 1835
    Exchanged territory Franklin exchanged with Perry. · Ill. Laws 1834-1835, pp. 36-37
  4. 1839
    Lost territory Franklin lost to creation of Williamson. · Ill. Laws 1838-1839, pp. 110-113

Land and parcels

What the maps cover in Franklin

Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.

Official
from the office that keeps the record
Good enough
a reliable statewide or national copy
Fallback
a guide only; check the official record
Missing
nothing public found yet

People and land

Franklin by the Census

Population
37,804 2020 Census count
Housing units
18,480 2020 Census count
Land area
409 square miles
Water area
23 square miles
People per sq mi
92 population ÷ land area

Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Rules and offices

Franklin County's official site

We have found the county's site but not its offices yet; start there.

County government

See your own lot on these maps

Open Franklin County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.

Questions

Common questions about Franklin County

When was Franklin County founded?
Franklin County was founded in 1818, formed from Gallatin County, Johnson County and White County, and named after Benjamin Franklin.
What is the county seat of Franklin County?
The county seat of Franklin County is Benton, Illinois.
Is there an online parcel map for Franklin County?
Yes. Franklin County publishes a parcel map of 31,478 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
Has Franklin County's boundary or name changed?
Franklin County was created in 1818 from Gallatin County, Johnson County and White County. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 3 later changes, chiefly involving Perry County and Williamson County.
Is my lot in a flood zone?
We do not have flood maps for Franklin County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.

Nearby

Counties next door