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County · code 51115

Mathews CountyVirginia

Mathews County is a county in Virginia, formed in 1791 from Gloucester County with its seat at Mathews.

  • Founded1791
  • County seatMathews
  • Named forThomas Mathews
  • Land area86 sq mi + 166 sq mi water
  • Population8,533 2020 Census
  • Parcels mapped12,162 checked 15 October 2026
Open the free map Click any parcel in Mathews County: acreage, parcel id, address and who publishes the map. No sign-in.

Updated

YorkGloucesterMiddlesexNorthampton Mathews Census outline · seat marked

Where it is

Mathews on the map of Virginia

Virginia has 133 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.

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Counties of Virginia · Mathews highlighted

History

Formed in 1791 from Gloucester County

An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.

Mathews County was created on May 1, 1791, from Gloucester County and named after Thomas Mathews.

Boundary changes from the Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

  1. 1791
    Mathews County created Mathews created from Gloucester. · Hening, 13:162-163

Land and parcels

What the maps cover in Mathews

Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.

Official
from the office that keeps the record
Good enough
a reliable statewide or national copy
Fallback
a guide only; check the official record
Missing
nothing public found yet

People and land

Mathews by the Census

Population
8,533 2020 Census count
Housing units
5,455 2020 Census count
Land area
86 square miles
Water area
166 square miles · 66% of the county, including large bodies of water
People per sq mi
99 population ÷ land area

Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Rules and offices

Who to ask before you build, dig or sell

Official county pages only. We link to them; we do not copy them, because they change.

Inside a city or town, permits usually come from that city rather than the county.

Records

Permits

Zoning and code

County government

See your own lot on these maps

Open Mathews County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.

Questions

Common questions about Mathews County

When was Mathews County founded?
Mathews County was founded in 1791, formed from Gloucester County, and named after Thomas Mathews.
What is the county seat of Mathews County?
The county seat of Mathews County is Mathews.
Is there an online parcel map for Mathews County?
Yes. Virginia Geographic Information Network (VGIN), Virginia Department of Emergency Management publishes a parcel map of 12,162 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
Has Mathews County's boundary or name changed?
Mathews County was created in 1791 from Gloucester County. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records no boundary change since.
Who issues building permits in Mathews County?
The county's page on building permits: Wetlands Permit. Inside a city or town, ask that city first.
Who issues septic and well permits in Mathews County?
The county's page on septic systems and wells: Health & Welfare Services.
Is my lot in a flood zone?
We do not have flood maps for Mathews County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.

Nearby

Counties next door