County · code 54039
Kanawha CountyWest Virginia
Kanawha County is a county in West Virginia with its seat in Charleston. The county was created in 1789 by Virginia from Greenbrier and Montgomery counties and was named after the Kanawha River.
- Founded1789
- County seatCharleston
- Named forKanawha River, West Virginia
- Land area902 sq mi + 9.3 sq mi water
- Population180,745 2020 Census
- Parcels mapped114,951 checked 16 October 2026
Where it is
Kanawha on the map of West Virginia
West Virginia has 55 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.
History
Formed in 1789 from Greenbrier County and Montgomery County
An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.
Kanawha County was created by Virginia on October 1, 1789, from Greenbrier and Montgomery counties. Over the following decades, the county lost territory through the creation of Wood, Mason, Cabell, Nicholas, and Logan counties, as well as through exchanges and adjustments. On June 20, 1863, Kanawha County separated from Virginia and became part of the new state of West Virginia.
- 1789Kanawha County created Kanawha created by Virginia from Greenbrier and Montgomery (Virginia). · Hening, 12:670-672
- 1795
- 1800
- 1804
- 1863Became part of West Virginia Kanawha separated from Virginia and became a county in the state of West Virginia. · Swindler, 10:363
Show all 27 changes
- 1789Kanawha County created Kanawha created by Virginia from Greenbrier and Montgomery (Virginia). · Hening, 12:670-672
- 1795
- 1800
- 1804
- 1809Lost territory Kanawha lost to creation of Cabell. · Va. Acts 1808-1809, ch. 45, sec. 1/pp. 44-46
- 1817Exchanged territory Kanawha exchanged with Mason. · Va. Acts 1816-1817, ch. 89, sec. 1/p. 157
- 1818Lost territory Kanawha lost to creation of Nicholas. · Va. Acts 1817-1818, ch. 33, sec. 1/pp. 34-35
- 1824Boundary clarified Boundary between Kanawha and Mason clarified (no change).with Masonno change· Va. Acts 1823-1824, ch. 75, sec. 1/p. 81
- 1824Lost territory Kanawha lost to creation of Logan. · Va. Acts 1823-1824, ch. 11, sec. 1/pp. 20-21
- 1824
- 1830
- 1831Lost territory Kanawha lost to creation of Fayette. · Va. Acts 1830-1831, ch. 70, sec. 1/pp. 134-136
- 1831Lost territory Kanawha lost to creation of Jackson. · Va. Acts 1830-1831, ch. 73, sec. 1/pp. 138-140
- 1836Lost territory Kanawha lost to creation of Braxton. · Va. Acts 1835-1836, ch. 18, sec. 1/pp. 18-20
- 1839Gained territory Kanawha gained from Fayette. · Va. Acts 1839, Jan. sess., ch. 51, sec. 1/p. 33
- 1845Lost territory Kanawha lost to creation of Gilmer. · Va. Acts 1844-1845, ch. 43, sec. 1/pp. 45-49
- 1847Lost territory Kanawha lost to creation of Boone. · Va. Acts 1846-1847, ch. 55, sec. 1/pp. 49-52
- 1848Lost territory Kanawha lost to creation of Putnam. · Va. Acts 1847-1848, ch. 59, sec. 1/pp. 34-38
- 1850Lost territory Kanawha lost to Putnam. · Va. Acts 1849-1850, Dec. reg. sess., ch. 26, sec. 1/pp. 24-25
- 1850Lost territory Kanawha lost to Fayette. · Va. Acts 1849-1850, Dec. reg. sess., ch. 27, sec. 1/pp. 25-26
- 1856Lost territory Kanawha lost to creation of Roane. · Va. Acts 1855-1856, ch. 109, sec. 1/pp. 91-94
- 1858Lost territory Kanawha lost small area to creation of Clay. · Va. Acts 1857-1858, Dec. reg. sess., ch. 158, sec. 1/pp. 111-113; W. Va. Acts 1863, ch. 64, sec. 1/p. 61
- 1863Became part of West Virginia Kanawha separated from Virginia and became a county in the state of West Virginia. · Swindler, 10:363
- 1867Lost territory Kanawha lost to creation of Lincoln. · W. Va. Acts 1867, 5th sess., ch. 61, sec. 1/pp. 76-79
- 1868Exchanged territory Kanawha exchanged with Lincoln. · W. Va. Acts 1868, June ext. sess., ch. 92/pp. 63-64
- 1927Gained territory Kanawha gained small area from Jackson. · W. Va. Acts 1927, 38th sess., ch. 156/pp. 336-338
- 1955Boundary clarified Boundary between Kanawha and Putnam redefined (no change).with Putnamno change· W. Va. Acts 1955, 52d sess., ch. 186, sec. 1/pp. 536-539
Land and parcels
What the maps cover in Kanawha
Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.
-
Parcels Good enough
Lot lines and tax-map numbers for 114,951 parcels from West Virginia University GIS Technical Center. Drawn for tax purposes: usually within a few feet of a survey, but not a survey.
checked 16 October 2026 -
Address points Official
One point per address, 101,827 in all from WV GIS Technical Center (WVGISTC, West Virginia University — the state's GIS clearinghouse) serving WV Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (WVDHSEM) SAMS-II address points.
checked 13 October 2026 -
Buildings Reference
Roof outlines traced from aerial imagery from FEMA Response Geospatial Office with Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Good for seeing what is on a lot; not accurate enough to set a fence from.
checked 18 October 2026
- Official
- from the office that keeps the record
- Good enough
- a reliable statewide or national copy
- Fallback
- a guide only; check the official record
- Missing
- nothing public found yet
People and land
Kanawha by the Census
Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Rules and offices
Who to ask before you build, dig or sell
Official county pages only. We link to them; we do not copy them, because they change.
Records
County government
- County government
The official website of Kanawha County.
See your own lot on these maps
Open Kanawha County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.
Questions
Common questions about Kanawha County
- When was Kanawha County founded?
- Kanawha County was founded in 1789, formed from Greenbrier County and Montgomery County, and named after Kanawha River, West Virginia.
- What is the county seat of Kanawha County?
- The county seat of Kanawha County is Charleston.
- Is there an online parcel map for Kanawha County?
- Yes. West Virginia University GIS Technical Center publishes a parcel map of 114,951 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
- Has Kanawha County's boundary or name changed?
- Kanawha County was created in 1789 from Greenbrier County and Montgomery County. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 24 later changes, chiefly involving Fayette County, Jackson County and Lincoln County.
- Is my lot in a flood zone?
- We do not have flood maps for Kanawha County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.
Nearby