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County · code 54067

Nicholas CountyWest Virginia

Nicholas County is a county in West Virginia with its seat in Summersville, formed in 1818.

  • Founded1818
  • County seatSummersville
  • Named forWilson Cary Nicholas
  • Land area647 sq mi + 7.6 sq mi water
  • Population24,604 2020 Census
  • Parcels mapped24,512 checked 16 October 2026
Open the free map Click any parcel in Nicholas County: acreage, parcel id, address and who publishes the map. No sign-in.

Updated

ClayFayetteBraxtonWebsterGreenbrierKanawha Summersville Census outline · seat marked

Where it is

Nicholas on the map of West Virginia

West Virginia has 55 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.

History

Formed in 1818 from Greenbrier County, Kanawha County and Randolph County

An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.

Nicholas County was created by Virginia on January 30, 1818, from parts of Greenbrier, Kanawha, and Randolph counties. The county was named after Wilson Cary Nicholas. Nicholas County separated from Virginia and became a county in West Virginia on June 20, 1863.

Boundary changes from the Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries; the 5 that matter most are shown first.

  1. 1818
    Nicholas County created Nicholas created by Virginia from Greenbrier, Kanawha, and Randolph. · Va. Acts 1817-1818, ch. 33, sec. 1/pp. 34-35
  2. 1820
    Gained territory Nicholas gained from Randolph. · Va. Acts 1819-1820, ch. 114, sec. 1/p. 91
  3. 1824
    Gained territory Nicholas gained from Kanawha. · Va. Acts 1823-1824, ch. 74, sec. 1/p. 80
  4. 1831
    Lost territory Nicholas lost to creation of Fayette. · Va. Acts 1830-1831, ch. 70, sec. 1/pp. 134-136
  5. 1863
    Became part of West Virginia Nicholas separated from Virginia and became a county in the state of West Virginia. · Swindler, 10:363
Show all 10 changes (5 more)
  1. 1818
    Nicholas County created Nicholas created by Virginia from Greenbrier, Kanawha, and Randolph. · Va. Acts 1817-1818, ch. 33, sec. 1/pp. 34-35
  2. 1820
    Gained territory Nicholas gained from Randolph. · Va. Acts 1819-1820, ch. 114, sec. 1/p. 91
  3. 1824
    Gained territory Nicholas gained from Kanawha. · Va. Acts 1823-1824, ch. 74, sec. 1/p. 80
  4. 1831
    Lost territory Nicholas lost to creation of Fayette. · Va. Acts 1830-1831, ch. 70, sec. 1/pp. 134-136
  5. 1836
    Lost territory Nicholas lost to creation of Braxton. · Va. Acts 1835-1836, ch. 18, sec. 1/pp. 18-20
  6. 1858
    Lost territory Nicholas lost to creation of Clay. · Va. Acts 1857-1858, Dec. reg. sess., ch. 158, sec. 1/pp. 111-113; W. Va. Acts 1863, ch. 64, sec. 1/p. 61
  7. 1860
    Lost territory Nicholas lost to creation of Webster. · Va. Acts 1859-1860, ch. 47, sec. 1/pp. 151-157
  8. 1861
    Lost territory Nicholas lost to Webster. · Va. Acts 1861, Jan. reg. sess., ch. 24, sec. 1/p. 50
  9. 1863
    Became part of West Virginia Nicholas separated from Virginia and became a county in the state of West Virginia. · Swindler, 10:363
  10. 1882
    Lost territory Nicholas lost to Webster. · W. Va. Acts 1882, January adj. sess., ch. 5, sec. 1/p. 6

Land and parcels

What the maps cover in Nicholas

Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.

Official
from the office that keeps the record
Good enough
a reliable statewide or national copy
Fallback
a guide only; check the official record
Missing
nothing public found yet

People and land

Nicholas by the Census

Population
24,604 2020 Census count
Housing units
12,496 2020 Census count
Land area
647 square miles
Water area
7.6 square miles
People per sq mi
38 population ÷ land area

Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Rules and offices

Who to ask before you build, dig or sell

Official county pages only. We link to them; we do not copy them, because they change.

Inside a city or town, permits usually come from that city rather than the county.

Records

Zoning and code

County government

See your own lot on these maps

Open Nicholas County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.

Questions

Common questions about Nicholas County

When was Nicholas County founded?
Nicholas County was founded in 1818, formed from Greenbrier County, Kanawha County and Randolph County, and named after Wilson Cary Nicholas.
What is the county seat of Nicholas County?
The county seat of Nicholas County is Summersville.
Is there an online parcel map for Nicholas County?
Yes. West Virginia University GIS Technical Center publishes a parcel map of 24,512 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
Has Nicholas County's boundary or name changed?
Nicholas County was created in 1818 from Greenbrier County, Kanawha County and Randolph County. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 9 later changes, chiefly involving Webster County, Braxton County and Clay County.
Is my lot in a flood zone?
We do not have flood maps for Nicholas County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.

Nearby

Counties next door