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County · code 46017

Buffalo CountySouth Dakota

Buffalo County is a county in South Dakota with its seat in Gann Valley. The county was formed in 1873 and was named after buffalo.

  • Founded1873
  • County seatGann Valley
  • Named forbuffalo
  • Land area471 sq mi + 16 sq mi water
  • Population1,948 2020 Census
  • Parcels mapped2,628 checked 15 October 2026
Open the free map Click any parcel in Buffalo County: acreage, parcel id, address and who publishes the map. No sign-in.

Updated

BruleHandHydeLyman Gann Valley Census outline · seat marked

Where it is

Buffalo on the map of South Dakota

South Dakota has 66 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.

History

Founded in 1873

An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.

Buffalo County was created in the Dakota Territory in 1873. In 1883, Buffalo County lost territory to the creation of Jerauld County. Buffalo County became a county in the state of South Dakota on November 2, 1889.

Boundary changes from the Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

  1. 1883
    Lost territory Buffalo lost to creation of Jerauld. · Dak. Terr. Laws 1883, 15th sess., ch. 23/p. 36
  2. 1889
    Became part of South Dakota Buffalo became a county in the state of South Dakota. · U.S. Stat., vol. 25, ch. 180[1889]/pp. 676-684; U.S. Stat., vol. 26, no. 5/pp. 1548-1549; Swindler, 9:107-109; Van Zandt, 134

Land and parcels

What the maps cover in Buffalo

Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.

Official
from the office that keeps the record
Good enough
a reliable statewide or national copy
Fallback
a guide only; check the official record
Missing
nothing public found yet

People and land

Buffalo by the Census

Population
1,948 2020 Census count
Housing units
570 2020 Census count
Land area
471 square miles
Water area
16 square miles
People per sq mi
4 population ÷ land area

Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Rules and offices

Buffalo County's official site

We have found the county's site but not its offices yet; start there.

County government

See your own lot on these maps

Open Buffalo County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.

Questions

Common questions about Buffalo County

When was Buffalo County founded?
Buffalo County was founded in 1873, and named after buffalo.
What is the county seat of Buffalo County?
The county seat of Buffalo County is Gann Valley.
Is there an online parcel map for Buffalo County?
Yes. Buffalo County publishes a parcel map of 2,628 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
Has Buffalo County's boundary or name changed?
Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 2 changes for Buffalo County. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 2 later changes, chiefly involving Jerauld County.
Is my lot in a flood zone?
We do not have flood maps for Buffalo County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.

Nearby

Counties next door