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County · code 35007

Colfax CountyNew Mexico

Colfax County is a county in New Mexico with its seat in Raton, created in 1869.

  • Founded1869
  • County seatRaton
  • Named forSchuyler Colfax
  • Land area3,758 sq mi + 10 sq mi water
  • Population12,387 2020 Census
  • Parcels mapped24,562 checked 15 October 2026
Open the free map Click any parcel in Colfax County: acreage, parcel id, address and who publishes the map. No sign-in.

Updated

MoraLas Animas, COTaosHardingUnion Raton Census outline · seat marked

Where it is

Colfax on the map of New Mexico

New Mexico has 33 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.

History

Formed in 1869 from Mora County

An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.

Colfax County was created on January 25, 1869, from Mora County by the New Mexico Territory. The county was named after Schuyler Colfax. In 1894, the creation of Union County reduced Colfax County's territory.

Boundary changes from the Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

  1. 1869
    Colfax County created Colfax created by New Mexico Territory from Mora. · N.M. Terr. Laws 1868-1869, 18th assy., ch. 24/pp. 57-62
  2. 1876
    Gained territory Colfax gained from Mora. · N.M. Terr. Laws 1875-1876, 22d assy., ch. 61/p. 162
  3. 1876
    Changed Colfax attached to Taos "for judicial purposes" (later repealed). · N.M. Terr. Laws 1875-1876, 22d assy., ch.6/pp. 35-37
  4. 1878
    Changed Colfax detached from Taos when the law of 14 January 1876 was repealed. · N.M. Terr. Laws 1878, 23d assy., ch. 9/p. 60
  5. 1882
    Lost territory Colfax lost to Mora. · N.M. Terr. Laws 1882, 25th assy., ch. 72/pp. 158-159
  6. 1894
    Lost territory Colfax lost to creation of Union. Act passed 23 February 1893; took effect 1 January 1894. · N.M. Terr. Laws 1893, 30th assy., ch. 49/pp. 68-75

Land and parcels

What the maps cover in Colfax

Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.

Official
from the office that keeps the record
Good enough
a reliable statewide or national copy
Fallback
a guide only; check the official record
Missing
nothing public found yet

People and land

Colfax by the Census

Population
12,387 2020 Census count
Housing units
9,503 2020 Census count
Land area
3,758 square miles
Water area
10 square miles
People per sq mi
3 population ÷ land area

Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Rules and offices

Who to ask before you build, dig or sell

Official county pages only. We link to them; we do not copy them, because they change.

Inside a city or town, permits usually come from that city rather than the county.

Records

Zoning and code

County government

See your own lot on these maps

Open Colfax County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.

Questions

Common questions about Colfax County

When was Colfax County founded?
Colfax County was founded in 1869, formed from Mora County, and named after Schuyler Colfax.
What is the county seat of Colfax County?
The county seat of Colfax County is Raton.
Is there an online parcel map for Colfax County?
Yes. Colfax County publishes a parcel map of 24,562 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
Has Colfax County's boundary or name changed?
Colfax County was created in 1869 from Mora County. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 5 later changes, chiefly involving Mora County, Taos County and Union County.
Is my lot in a flood zone?
We do not have flood maps for Colfax County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.

Nearby

Counties next door