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County · code 41061

Union CountyOregon

Union County is a county in northeastern Oregon, with its seat in La Grande, formed in 1864.

  • Founded1864
  • County seatLa Grande
  • Named forUnion, Oregon
  • Land area2,037 sq mi + 1.9 sq mi water
  • Population26,196 2020 Census
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Updated

BakerUmatillaWallowaGrant La Grande Census outline · seat marked

Where it is

Union on the map of Oregon

Oregon has 36 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.

History

Formed in 1864 from Baker County and Grant County

An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.

Union County was created on October 14, 1864, from Baker and Grant Counties. The county's boundaries shifted several times over the next 50 years through exchanges and transfers with neighboring Baker, Grant, Wallowa, and Umatilla Counties.

Boundary changes from the Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries; the 5 that matter most are shown first.

  1. 1864
    Union County created Union created from Baker. Southwest portion of Union overlapped the northeast corner of Grant (see Overlap Area). · Ore. Laws 1864, 3rd reg. sess., p. 37
  2. 1878
    Gained territory Union gained area of overlap from Grant, lost to Baker. · Ore. Special Laws 1878, 10th reg. sess., pp. 118-120
  3. 1887
    Lost territory Union lost to creation of Wallowa. · Ore. Laws 1887, gen., 14th reg. sess., pp. 142-145
  4. 1899
    Lost territory Union lost to Wallowa. · Ore. Laws 1899, 20th reg. sess., p. 169
  5. 1901
    Lost territory Union lost to Baker. · Ore. Laws 1901, 21st reg. sess., pp. 435-438
Show all 11 changes (6 more, mostly small adjustments)
  1. 1864
    Union County created Union created from Baker. Southwest portion of Union overlapped the northeast corner of Grant (see Overlap Area). · Ore. Laws 1864, 3rd reg. sess., p. 37
  2. 1870
    Boundary clarified Area of overlap between Union and Grant was reduced when Grant boundaries were redefined.
    with Grantno change
    · Ore. Laws 1870, 6th reg. sess., pp. 167-168
  3. 1872
    Boundary clarified Area of overlap between Union and Grant was increased when Grant boundaries were redefined.
    with Grantno change
    · Ore. Laws 1872, 7th reg. sess., pp. 34-35
  4. 1874
    Changed In an effort to resolve boundary conflicts between Baker, Grant, and Union the legislature passed "An Act to Create a Commission from Grant and Baker Counties, to establish an Initial Point to define the Boundary Line between Grant and Baker Counties, and to Create a Commission from Baker and Union Counties to designate by Name which Fork of the North Fork of Powder River shall be the line between Baker and Union Counties." · Ore. Laws 1874, 8th reg. sess., pp. 91-92
  5. 1878
    Gained territory Union gained area of overlap from Grant, lost to Baker. · Ore. Special Laws 1878, 10th reg. sess., pp. 118-120
  6. 1887
    Lost territory Union lost to creation of Wallowa. · Ore. Laws 1887, gen., 14th reg. sess., pp. 142-145
  7. 1899
    Lost territory Union lost to Wallowa. · Ore. Laws 1899, 20th reg. sess., p. 169
  8. 1901
    Lost territory Union lost to Baker. · Ore. Laws 1901, 21st reg. sess., pp. 435-438
  9. 1907
    Exchanged territory Union exchanged with Umatilla. Two mistakes in the line as described were corrected on 27 February 1913. · Ore. Laws 1907, gen., 24th reg. sess., ch. 20/pp. 29-31
  10. 1913
    Boundary clarified Union boundary Wallowa redefined to correct two mistakes in the boundary description of 13 February 1907 (no change).
    with Wallowano change
    · Ore. Laws 1913, gen., 27th reg. sess., ch. 309/pp. 598-600
  11. 1915
    Exchanged territory Union exchanged with Wallowa. · Ore. Laws 1915, gen., 28th reg. sess., ch. 134/pp. 145-146

Land and parcels

What the maps cover in Union

Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.

Official
from the office that keeps the record
Good enough
a reliable statewide or national copy
Fallback
a guide only; check the official record
Missing
nothing public found yet

People and land

Union by the Census

Population
26,196 2020 Census count
Housing units
11,649 2020 Census count
Land area
2,037 square miles
Water area
1.9 square miles
People per sq mi
13 population ÷ land area

Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Rules and offices

Who to ask before you build, dig or sell

Official county pages only. We link to them; we do not copy them, because they change.

Inside a city or town, permits usually come from that city rather than the county.

Permits

County government

See your own lot on these maps

Open Union County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.

Questions

Common questions about Union County

When was Union County founded?
Union County was founded in 1864, formed from Baker County and Grant County, and named after Union, Oregon.
What is the county seat of Union County?
The county seat of Union County is La Grande.
Is there an online parcel map for Union County?
Not that we have found yet. Lot lines and owners of record are kept by the county assessor's office. When a public parcel map appears, it shows here.
Has Union County's boundary or name changed?
Union County was created in 1864 from Baker County and Grant County. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 7 later changes, chiefly involving Baker County, Wallowa County and Grant County.
Who issues building permits in Union County?
The county's page on building permits: Building Permit. Inside a city or town, ask that city first.
Is my lot in a flood zone?
We do not have flood maps for Union County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.

Nearby

Counties next door