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County · code 24031

Montgomery CountyMaryland

Montgomery County is a county in Maryland with its seat in Rockville, formed in 1776 from Frederick County. The county was named after Richard Montgomery.

  • Founded1776
  • County seatRockville
  • Named forRichard Montgomery
  • Land area493 sq mi + 14 sq mi water
  • Population1,062,061 2020 Census
  • Parcels mapped281,843 checked 15 October 2026
Open the free map Click any parcel in Montgomery County: acreage, parcel id, address and who publishes the map. No sign-in.

Updated

Arlington, VAHowardDistrict of Columbia, DCFairfax, VAFrederickLoudoun, VACarrollPrince George's Rockville Census outline · seat marked

Where it is

Montgomery on the map of Maryland

Maryland has 24 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.

History

Formed in 1776 from Frederick County

An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.

Montgomery County was created from Frederick County on October 2, 1776. In 1791, the United States established an unnamed district from land ceded by Maryland and Virginia for the seat of national government, and Montgomery County continued to administer county functions in the ceded area. In 1801, Montgomery County lost territory to the creation of Washington County when the federal government established a circuit court for the seat of national government and created counties to administer judicial and administrative functions, eliminating Montgomery from the District of Columbia. In 1997, Montgomery County gained Takoma Park city from Prince Georges County.

Boundary changes from the Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

  1. 1776
    Montgomery County created Montgomery created from Frederick. · Md., Laws Since 1763, "Proceedings of Convention," 6 Sep. 1776
  2. 1791
    Montgomery County created The United States created an unnamed district from land ceded by Maryland and Virginia to be the seat of national government. The district was a square with each corner at a point of the compass and each side ten miles long. Montgomery continued county functions of Maryland in the ceded area. · Richardson, 1:102; Van Zandt, 90
  3. 1801
    Lost territory Montgomery lost to creation of Washington (D.C., extinct) when the federal government established a circuit court for the seat of national government (now called the District of Columbia) and created two counties to administer judicial and administrative functions; Montgomery eliminated from the District of Columbia. · U.S. Stat., vol. 2, ch. 15 [1801]/pp. 103-108; Bryan, 1:400-401
  4. 1997
    Gained territory Montgomery gained Takoma Park city from Prince Georges.
    from Prince Georges
    · U.S. Census Bureau, "Significant Changes to Counties and County Equivalent Entities: 1970-Present," http://www.gov/geo/www/tiger/ctychng.html

Land and parcels

What the maps cover in Montgomery

Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.

Official
from the office that keeps the record
Good enough
a reliable statewide or national copy
Fallback
a guide only; check the official record
Missing
nothing public found yet

People and land

Montgomery by the Census

Population
1,062,061 2020 Census count
Housing units
404,423 2020 Census count
Land area
493 square miles
Water area
14 square miles
People per sq mi
2,154 population ÷ land area

Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Rules and offices

Who to ask before you build, dig or sell

Official county pages only. We link to them; we do not copy them, because they change.

Inside a city or town, permits usually come from that city rather than the county.

Permits

Zoning and code

County government

See your own lot on these maps

Open Montgomery County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.

Questions

Common questions about Montgomery County

When was Montgomery County founded?
Montgomery County was founded in 1776, formed from Frederick County, and named after Richard Montgomery.
What is the county seat of Montgomery County?
The county seat of Montgomery County is Rockville.
Is there an online parcel map for Montgomery County?
Yes. Montgomery County publishes a parcel map of 281,843 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
Has Montgomery County's boundary or name changed?
Montgomery County was created in 1776 from Frederick County. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 3 later changes, chiefly involving D.c. County, Prince Georges County and Washington County.
Who issues septic and well permits in Montgomery County?
The county's page on septic systems and wells: Department of Health and Human Services.
Is my lot in a flood zone?
We do not have flood maps for Montgomery County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.

Nearby

Counties next door