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County · code 24019

Dorchester CountyMaryland

Dorchester County, Maryland, is a county with its seat in Cambridge, formed in 1668.

  • Founded1668
  • County seatCambridge
  • Named forEdward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset
  • Land area541 sq mi + 442 sq mi water
  • Population32,531 2020 Census
  • Parcels mapped23,452 checked 15 October 2026
Open the free map Click any parcel in Dorchester County: acreage, parcel id, address and who publishes the map. No sign-in.

Updated

TalbotSomersetWicomicoCalvertSt. Mary'sCaroline Cambridge Census outline · seat marked

Where it is

Dorchester on the map of Maryland

Maryland has 24 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.

History

Founded in 1668

An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.

Dorchester County was created from Non-County Area 2 between Somerset and Talbot counties in 1668 and was named after Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset. The county lost territory to the creation of Queen Annes County in 1707 and to the creation of Caroline County in 1774, and later lost the town of Federalsburg to Caroline County in 1880.

Boundary changes from the Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries; the 5 that matter most are shown first.

  1. 1669
    Dorchester County created By 16 February 1668/1669, Dorchester was created from Non-County Area 2 between Somerset and Talbot. Dorchester territorial limits, if any, are unknown; boundaries were partially defined 6 May 1669. · Archives of Md., 2:155
  2. 1669
    Changed Dorchester territorial limits were partially defined (no change). · Archives of Md., 5:54
  3. 1707
    Lost territory Dorchester lost to creation of Queen Annes.
    to Queen Annes
    · Archives of Md., 26:621
  4. 1774
    Lost territory Dorchester lost to creation of Caroline. · Archives of Md., 64:209
  5. 1880
    Lost territory Dorchester lost town of Federalsburg to Caroline, placing the entire town in Caroline. · Md. Laws 1880, ch. 208, sec. 1/pp. 332-334; Md. Gov.
Show all 10 changes (5 more, mostly small adjustments)
  1. 1669
    Dorchester County created By 16 February 1668/1669, Dorchester was created from Non-County Area 2 between Somerset and Talbot. Dorchester territorial limits, if any, are unknown; boundaries were partially defined 6 May 1669. · Archives of Md., 2:155
  2. 1669
    Changed Dorchester territorial limits were partially defined (no change). · Archives of Md., 5:54
  3. 1684
    Boundary clarified Boundary between Dorchester and Somerset was clarified (no change).
    with Somersetno change
    · Archives of Md., 17:286-287
  4. 1707
    Lost territory Dorchester lost to creation of Queen Annes.
    to Queen Annes
    · Archives of Md., 26:621
  5. 1750
    Boundary clarified Dorchester boundaries were clarified (no change).
    no change
    · Archives of Md., 46:468
  6. 1774
    Lost territory Dorchester lost to creation of Caroline. · Archives of Md., 64:209
  7. 1792
    Changed Boundary between Dorchester and Caroline was adjusted. · Md. Laws 1792, Nov. sess., ch. 19
  8. 1826
    Changed Boundary between Dorchester and Caroline was adjusted to accommodate local property owner. · Md. Laws 1825, ch. 81, sec. 1/p. 61
  9. 1878
    Changed Boundary between Dorchester and Caroline was adjusted. · Md. Laws 1878, ch. 393, sec. 2/p. 607
  10. 1880
    Lost territory Dorchester lost town of Federalsburg to Caroline, placing the entire town in Caroline. · Md. Laws 1880, ch. 208, sec. 1/pp. 332-334; Md. Gov.

Land and parcels

What the maps cover in Dorchester

Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.

Official
from the office that keeps the record
Good enough
a reliable statewide or national copy
Fallback
a guide only; check the official record
Missing
nothing public found yet

People and land

Dorchester by the Census

Population
32,531 2020 Census count
Housing units
16,383 2020 Census count
Land area
541 square miles
Water area
442 square miles · 45% of the county, including large bodies of water
People per sq mi
60 population ÷ land area

Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Rules and offices

Who to ask before you build, dig or sell

Official county pages only. We link to them; we do not copy them, because they change.

Inside a city or town, permits usually come from that city rather than the county.

Permits

County government

See your own lot on these maps

Open Dorchester County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.

Questions

Common questions about Dorchester County

When was Dorchester County founded?
Dorchester County was founded in 1668, and named after Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset.
What is the county seat of Dorchester County?
The county seat of Dorchester County is Cambridge.
Is there an online parcel map for Dorchester County?
Yes. Dorchester County publishes a parcel map of 23,452 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
Has Dorchester County's boundary or name changed?
Dorchester County was created in 1669. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 6 later changes, chiefly involving Caroline County and Queen Annes County.
Who issues building permits in Dorchester County?
The county's page on building permits: Building Permits. Inside a city or town, ask that city first.
Is my lot in a flood zone?
We do not have flood maps for Dorchester County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.

Nearby

Counties next door