County · code 33017
Strafford CountyNew Hampshire
Strafford County is one of five original New Hampshire counties, located in the southeastern part of the state with Dover as its county seat. The county was established in 1769 and named after William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford.
- Founded1769
- County seatDover
- Named forWilliam Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford
- Land area367 sq mi + 15 sq mi water
- Population130,889 2020 Census
- Parcels mapped46,565 checked 14 October 2026
Where it is
Strafford on the map of New Hampshire
New Hampshire has 10 counties and county equivalents, each with its own records office. Shapes with a page are links.
History
Formed in 1769 from Rockingham County
An old deed may name a county that no longer exists, or a boundary that has since moved.
Created in 1769 as one of five original New Hampshire counties, Strafford County was initially attached to Rockingham County for administrative and judicial purposes until it was fully organized in 1773. The county's boundaries shifted several times over the following decades: it gained Conway from Grafton in 1778, lost Campton and Holderness to Grafton in 1782, gained Albany from Grafton in 1800, and gained Chatham from Coos in 1823. In 1841, Strafford lost significant territory when Belknap and Carroll counties were created, and it surrendered a small area to Rockingham in 1870.
- 1769Strafford County created Strafford created as one of the five original New Hampshire counties; Strafford not fully organized, attached to Rockingham for administrative and judicial purposes. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 3, ch. 9 [1769]/pp. 524-530
- 1778Gained territory Strafford gained town of Conway from Grafton. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 4, ch. 3 [1778]/p. 170
- 1782Lost territory Strafford lost towns of Campton and New Holderness (now Holderness) to Grafton. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 4, ch. 2 [1782]/p. 479
- 1800Gained territory Strafford gained town of Burton (now Albany) from Grafton. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 6, ch. 4 [1800]/p. 647
- 1823Gained territory Strafford gained town of Chatham from Coos. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 9, ch. 30 [1823], sec. 1/p. 210
Show all 11 changes
- 1769Strafford County created Strafford created as one of the five original New Hampshire counties; Strafford not fully organized, attached to Rockingham for administrative and judicial purposes. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 3, ch. 9 [1769]/pp. 524-530
- 1773Changed Strafford fully organized, detached from Rockingham. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 3, ch. 12 [1773]/pp. 587-588
- 1778Gained territory Strafford gained town of Conway from Grafton. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 4, ch. 3 [1778]/p. 170
- 1782Lost territory Strafford lost towns of Campton and New Holderness (now Holderness) to Grafton. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 4, ch. 2 [1782]/p. 479
- 1791Boundary clarified Strafford boundaries were redefined (no change).no change· N.H. Early Laws, vol. 5, ch. 14 [1791]/pp. 766-767
- 1800Gained territory Strafford gained town of Burton (now Albany) from Grafton. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 6, ch. 4 [1800]/p. 647
- 1823Gained territory Strafford gained town of Chatham from Coos. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 9, ch. 30 [1823], sec. 1/p. 210
- 1828Lost territory Strafford lost to Merrimack when town of Franklin was created from towns of Andover, Northfield, Salisbury, and Sandbornton. · N.H. Early Laws, vol. 9, ch. 62 [1828], sec. 1/pp. 784-786
- 1829Boundary clarified Strafford boundaries were redefined (no change).no change· N.H. Early Laws, vol. 9, ch. 100 [1829], sec. 1/pp. 879-882
- 1841Lost territory Strafford lost to creation of Belknap and Carroll. · N.H. Laws 1840, ch. 539, secs. 1-2, 16/pp. 455-456, 462
- 1870Lost territory Strafford lost small area to Rockingham when town of Newmarket gained from town of Durham. · N.H. Laws 1870, ch. 43, sec. 1/p. 428
Land and parcels
What the maps cover in Strafford
Who publishes each layer, how good it is, and when we last checked.
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Parcels Good enough
Lot lines and tax-map numbers for 46,565 parcels from New Hampshire Geographic Information System Clearinghouse (GRANIT). Drawn for tax purposes: usually within a few feet of a survey, but not a survey.
checked 14 October 2026 -
Address points Missing
No public address points layer found for Strafford County yet.
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Buildings Reference
Roof outlines traced from aerial imagery from FEMA Response Geospatial Office with Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Good for seeing what is on a lot; not accurate enough to set a fence from.
checked 18 October 2026
- Official
- from the office that keeps the record
- Good enough
- a reliable statewide or national copy
- Fallback
- a guide only; check the official record
- Missing
- nothing public found yet
People and land
Strafford by the Census
Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Census; US Census Bureau, 2020 Gazetteer Files. Not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Rules and offices
Strafford County's official site
We have found the county's site but not its offices yet; start there.
In New Hampshire, permits, zoning and assessing are handled by each city or town, not the county, and deeds are recorded at the county's registry of deeds.
County government
- County government
The official website of Strafford County.
See your own lot on these maps
Open Strafford County on Parcel Chart's free map and click your parcel. Save it with a free account; the full record of your place (site map, projects, documents) is Pro, in early access.
Questions
Common questions about Strafford County
- When was Strafford County founded?
- Strafford County was founded in 1769, formed from Rockingham County, and named after William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford.
- What is the county seat of Strafford County?
- The county seat of Strafford County is Dover.
- Is there an online parcel map for Strafford County?
- Yes. New Hampshire Geographic Information System Clearinghouse (GRANIT) publishes a parcel map of 46,565 parcels, rated good enough here. You can click any parcel on it in Parcel Chart's free map, no sign-in needed.
- Has Strafford County's boundary or name changed?
- Strafford County was created in 1769 from Rockingham County. Since then the Atlas of Historical County Boundaries records 8 later changes, chiefly involving Grafton County, Rockingham County and Belknap County.
- Is my lot in a flood zone?
- We do not have flood maps for Strafford County yet. Look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, which shows the effective flood map for any lot.
Nearby